Business and Society 1st Edition Ethical, Legal, and Digital Environments

Kinh doanh và xã hội
Môi trường đạo đức, pháp lý và kỹ thuật số
Người nhận Giải thưởng Sách giáo khoa mới hứa hẹn nhất năm 2021 từ Doanh nghiệp và Xã hội của Hiệp hội Tác giả Sách giáo khoa & Học thuật (TAA): Môi trường đạo đức, pháp lý và kỹ thuật số chuẩn bị cho sinh viên làm việc hiện đại bằng cách khám phá những cơ hội và thách thức mà họ sẽ gặp phải trong môi trường kết nối ngày nay , kinh tế toàn cầu. Nhóm tác giả thảo luận xuyên suốt các vấn đề pháp lý và đạo đức, đồng thời sử dụng các trường hợp thực tế để cung cấp cho sinh viên sự hiểu biết toàn diện về các vấn đề của các bên liên quan. Các chương về truyền thông xã hội và phong trào công dân, dữ liệu lớn và hack cũng như quyền riêng tư trong thời đại kỹ thuật số cung cấp thông tin chuyên sâu về cách công nghệ đang thay đổi mối quan hệ giữa các tổ chức và người tiêu dùng.  Đi kèm với tiêu đề này: Trang web Tài nguyên dành cho Người hướng dẫn được bảo vệ bằng mật khẩu (chính thức được gọi là SAGE Edge) cung cấp quyền truy cập vào tất cả các tài nguyên dành riêng cho văn bản, bao gồm ngân hàng bài kiểm tra và các trang trình bày PowerPoint® dành riêng cho từng chương có thể chỉnh sửa.

Preface
Structure of the Book
Applicable Courses
Digital Resources
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Part I • Managing in Today’s Business World
Chapter 1 • Stakeholder and Shareholder Theories of the Firm
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Defining Stake and Stakeholder
Key Takeaways: Defining Stake and Stakeholder
Stakeholder Versus Shareholder Theories
Stakeholder Theory
Shareholder Theory
Key Takeaways: Stakeholder Versus Shareholder Theories
The Stakeholder and Shareholder Debate
The Stakeholder Arguments
The Shareholder Arguments
Is One Right and One Wrong?
Key Takeaways: The Stakeholder and Shareholder Debate
Stakeholder Types: Interests, Issues, Legitimacy, and Power
Market and Nonmarket Stakeholders
Stakeholder Interests and Power
Case Study 1.1: Juul’s E-Cigarettes and Teens
Key Takeaways: Stakeholder Types: Interests, Issues, Legitimacy, and Power
Managing Stakeholders
Key Takeaways: Managing Stakeholders
Ethics in Context: Competing Stakeholder Demands at Amazon
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Manager’s Challenge
1.1: Stakeholder–Stockholder Debate
1.2: Stakeholder or Shareholder Perspective?
Chapter 2 • Corporate Social Responsibility
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Corporate Social Responsibility Defined
Origins
Corporate Social Responsibility Pillars
Key Takeaways: Corporate Social Responsibility Defined
Corporate Social Responsibility as a Strategy
Branding and Reputation
Case Study 2.1: Dollar General Literacy Foundation
Reporting Corporate Social Responsibility Efforts
Law and Society 2.1: Ramirez v. Exxon Mobil Corp., 334 F. Supp. 3d 832 (2018)
Key Takeaways: Corporate Social Responsibility as a Strategy
Different Corporate Social Responsibility Views and Schools of Thought
The Narrow View: Profit First
The Moderate View: Shared Value
The Broad View: Good Corporate Citizenship
The Explicit and Implicit Corporate Social Responsibility Framework
Ethics in Context: Using Corporate Social Responsibility as a Business Strategy
Key Takeaways: Different Corporate Social Responsibility Views and Schools of Thought
Corporate Social Responsibility and Its Limitations
Benefits and Costs
Case Study 2.2: Amazon Ups the Ante
Key Takeaways: Corporate Social Responsibility and Its Limitations
Corporate Social Responsibility Strategies and Trends
Cause Marketing
Corporate Philanthropy
Strategic Partnerships
Volunteerism
Socially Responsible Business Practices
Case Study 2.3: Google’s Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy and Project Maven
Key Takeaways: Corporate Social Responsibility Strategies and Trends
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Manager’s Challenge
Employee Participation in Corporate Volunteer Efforts
Chapter 3 • Ethics and Ethical Reasoning
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Morals, Ethics, and the Law
Key Takeaways: Ethics, Morals, and the Law
Motivations And Rationalizations
Ethical Temptations
Ethical Dilemmas
Rationalizations
Case Study 3.1: The University of Arizona: Innovative Use of Technology or Ethical Dilemma?
Key Takeaways: Motivations and Rationalizations
The Origin of Ethics
Consequences-Based Approach to Ethics
Principles-Based Approach to Ethics
Virtue-Based Approach to Ethics
Key Takeaways: Origin of Ethics
Organizational Ethics and Creating an Ethical Climate
Law and Society 3.1: Peterson v. Hewlett-Packard, 358 F.3d 599 (9th Cir. 2004)
Conflicts of Interest
Ethics in Context: Profits Versus Ethics for Glassdoor Ratings?
Key Takeaways: Organizational Ethics and Creating an Ethical Climate
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Manager’s Challenge
3.1: Moral Intuition or Reason?
3.2: Ethics and the Law
3.3: Profitability and Ethics—Are They in Tension?
Chapter 4 • Organizations and Public Policy
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Role of Business in Shaping Laws and Policy
How Laws and Policy Are Made
Key Takeaways: Role of Business in Shaping Laws and Policy
Evolution of Lobbying: Opportunities for Influence
Business Involvement in Policy: From Necessary Evil to Welcome Partner
Getting In On the Ground Floor: Elections
Law and Society 4.1: McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission, 134 S. Ct. 1434 (2014)
How Social Media Is Changing Access to the Political Process
Case Study 4.1: Social Media and Access to the Government
Key Takeaways: Evolution of Lobbying: Opportunities for Influence
Creating Public Policy
Key Takeaways: Creating Public Policy
Public–Private Partnerships
Case Study 4.2: Alphabet City to Zucktown
Key Takeaways: Public–Private Partnerships
Ethical Dimensions of Influencing Policy
Private Prisons
Ethics in Context: Private Prisons
Law and Society 4.2: Minneci et al. v. Pollard et al., 132 S. Ct. 176 (2012)
Key Takeaways: Ethical Dimensions of Influencing Policy
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Manager’s Challenge
Private Prisons
Chapter 5 • Liability, Business Agreements, and Managing Risk
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Risk of Injury
Intentional Torts
Law and Society 5.1: Seaton v. TripAdvisor, 728 F.3d 592 (2013)
Case Study 5.1: Is Each Retweet a New Publication?
Law and Society 5.2: Defamation, Tortious Interference, and E-Commerce: Broadspring, Inc. v. Congoo, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 116070
Case Study 5.2: Privacy and Social Media
Negligence
Key Takeaways: Risk of Injury
Respondeat Superior and Product Liability
Respondeat Superior
Product Liability
Case Study 5.3: Can a Dating App be an Unreasonably Dangerous Product?
Key Takeaways: Respondeat Superior and Product Liability
Contracts
Elements of a Contract
Law and Society 5.3: In re Zappos.com, Inc. Customer Data Security Breach Litigation, 893 F. Supp. 2d 1058 (2012)
Case Study 5.4: Embryos Are the New Frontier in Contracts
Key Takeaways: Contracts
Limiting Risk Through Contracts
Ethics in Context: Nondisclosure Agreements and Public Safety
Key Takeaways: Limiting Risk Through Contracts
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Manager’s Challenge
Defamation and Public Figures
Chapter 6 • Government Regulation of the Organization
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Anticompetitive Behavior and Antitrust Regulation
The Sherman Antitrust Act
The Federal Trade Commission Act
The Clayton Act
The Robinson–Patman Act
Ethics in Context: Student–Athletes and Antitrust Law
Key Takeaways: Anticompetitive Behavior and Antitrust Regulation
Protection of Consumers and Creditors
Warranties
Unfair or Deceptive Sales Practices
Bait and Switch
Pricing and Price Gouging
Case Study 6.1: Surge Pricing: Workforce Incentive or Price Gouging?
Food and Drug Safety
Credit Transactions
Key Takeaways: Protection of Consumers and Creditors
Protecting Investors
Securities Transactions
Case Study 6.2: Caution and Crowdfunding
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act)
Law and Society 6.1: Insider Trading: United States v. McGee, No. 13-3183 (3d Cir. 2014)
Key Takeaways: Protecting Investors
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Manager’s Challenge
Consumer Protection
Part II • Building Relationships and Working With Stakeholders
Chapter 7 • Environmentalism and Sustainability
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Environmentalism: Definitions and Policy Objectives
Environmental Justice
Environmental Activists
Key Takeaways: Environmentalism: Definitions and Policy Objectives
Green Management and Competitive Advantage
Ethics in Context: Green Management or Greenwashing?
Codes of Environmental Conduct
Case Study 7.1: Eco-Branding
Key Takeaways: Green Management and Competitive Advantage
Sustainable Development
Circular Economic Theory
Global Standards for Sustainability
Sustainable Development Goals
Key Takeaways: Sustainable Development
Global Environmental Trends: Climate Change
Climate Change and Society
Global Response
Case Study 7.2: Voluntary Carbon Offsets
Key Takeaways: Global Environmental Trends: Climate Change
Government Regulation and Protection
Limiting Government Impact on the Environment
Air and Water Quality
Law and Society 7.1: The Oil Spill by the Oil Rig Deepwater Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico on April 10, 2010, MDL 2179, U.S. District Court, E.D. Louisiana (September 9, 2014)
Citizen Interest Organizations
Key Takeaways: Government Regulation and Protection
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Manager’s Challenge
The Role of Business in Environmental Ethics
Chapter 8 • Employees and the Corporation
Learning Objectives
Introduction
The Employment Relationship
Case Study 8.1: Gigs and Side Hustles
Key Takeaways: The Employment Relationship
Employment at Will
Public Policy Exception and Whistleblowers
Ethics in Context: Whistleblower Bounty
Key Takeaways: Employment at Will
Workplace Protections
Worker’s Compensation
Fair Labor Standards Act
Law and Society 8.1: Braun et al. v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 630 Pa 292, 106 A.3d 656 (2014)
Case Study 8.2: To Tip or Not to Tip
Unions and Concerted Activity
Law and Society 8.2: Karl Knauz Motors, Inc. d/b/a Knauz BMW and Robert Becker, Case 13-CA-046452
Leave
Key Takeaways: Workplace Protections
Employee Privacy
Case Study 8.3: Monitoring Employee’s Personal Social Media
Case Study 8.4: GPS Tracking Apps
Key Takeaways: Employee Privacy
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Manager’s Challenge
Hiring in a Start-Up
Chapter 9 • Managing a Diverse Workforce
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Diversity and Inclusion
Key Takeaways: Diversity and Inclusion
Bias and Discrimination
Key Takeaways: Bias and Discrimination
Intersectionality
Case Study 9.1: Gender Pay Equity
Key Takeaways: Intersectionality
Laws to Protect Against Discrimination
Equal Pay Act
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act
Case Study 9.2: Stereotypes and Discrimination
Age Discrimination in Employment Act
Law and Society 9.1: EEOC v. Abercrombie & Fitch Stores, Inc., 135 S. Ct. 2028 (2015)
Ethics in Context: Bias in Online Job Postings
The Americans With Disabilities Act
Law and Society 9.2: Huber v. Wal-Mart Stores, 486 F.3d 480 (May 30, 2007)
Key Takeaways: Laws to Protect Against Discrimination
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Manager’s Challenge
Discrimination and Grooming Codes
Chapter 10 • Financial Systems and Society
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Roles of Finance in Society
Global Financial System
Case Study 10.1: Microfinance
Key Takeaways: Roles of Finance in Society
Main Street to Wall Street
Financial Firms: Brokerage Houses and Banks
Issuing Securities
The Initial Public Offering
Public Perceptions of the Financial Industry
Key Takeaways: Main Street to Wall Street
The Global Financial Crisis
Root Causes
Law and Society 10.1: U.S. ex rel. O’Donnell v. Countrywide Financial Corp and Bank of America, 822 F.3d 650 (2016)
Government Bailouts: Too Big to Fail
TARP
The Dodd–Frank Act
Case Study 10.2: Occupy Wall Street
Ongoing Debates
Key Takeaways: The Global Financial Crisis
Alternative Financing and Payday Loans
Auto Title Loans
Payday Loan Regulation
Ethics in Context: Payday Loans: Parasites or Providers?
Key Takeaways: Alternative Financing and Payday Loans
Financial Market Regulation
Expanded Jurisdiction and Enforcement
Financial Stability Oversight
Key Takeaways: Financial Market Regulation
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Manager’s Challenge
Community Microfinancing
Chapter 11 • International and Multinational Organizations
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Cultural Competence
Key Takeaways: Cultural Competence
International Customs and Law
Protecting Shared Values: The United Nations
Case Study 11.1: State Enforcement of International Human Rights
Key Takeaways: International Customs and Law
Doing Business Around the World
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
Case Study 11.2: Is an Unpaid Internship a “Thing of Value”?
Protectionism and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Case Study 11.3: Walmart de Mexico
Law and Society 11.1: American Institute for International Steel and Sim-Tex et al. v. United States, Slip Op. 19-37, United States Court of International Trade (March 25, 2019)
Other Trade Agreements
Ethics in Context: Free Trade Zones
Key Takeaways: Doing Business Around the World
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Manager’s Challenge
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
Part III • Contemporary Business Issues in Today’s Society
Chapter 12 • Social Media and Citizen Movements
Learning Objectives
Introduction
The Evolution of Social Media
From Bulletin Boards to Instagram
Smartphones and Apps
Key Takeaways: The Evolution of Social Media
The Business Model of Social Media
Selling Ad Space
Selling Data
Case Study 12.1: Social Media, Our Data, and Trust
Ethics in Context: Social Media Addiction
Key Takeaways: The Business Model of Social Media
How Businesses Use Social Media
Case Study 12.2: Got Influence?
Key Takeaways: How Businesses Use Social Media
Society, Democracy, and Social Media
#OccupyWallStreet
#BlackLivesMatter
#JeSuisCharlie
#MeToo
#Hate
Case Study 12.3: An Algorithm for Hate?
Key Takeaways: Society, Democracy, and Social Media
What Rules Apply to Social Media?
Law and Society 12.1: Force v. Facebook, 934 F.3d 53 (2019)
Key Takeaways: What Rules Apply to Social Media?
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Manager’s Challenge
Access to User Data
Chapter 13 • Big Data and Hacking
Learning Objectives
Introduction
The Digital Revolution
Drivers of Technology
Positive Impacts on Society
Threats to Society
Case Study 13.1: RFID Transponders and Paying Your Toll
Key Takeaways: The Digital Revolution
The Digital Divide
Economic Disparities
Educational Disparities
Digital Readiness
Key Takeaways: The Digital Divide
Big Data and the Organization
What Is Big Data?
Data Analytics and the Organization
Key Takeaways: Big Data and the Organization
Digital Security and Safety
Case Study 13.2: Ransomware That Made Managers “WannaCry”
Cyberterrorism
Law and Society 13.1: Michael Terpin v. AT&T Mobility, 2019 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 121905
Key Takeaways: Digital Security and Safety
Legal and Ethical Aspects of Big Data
Legal Issues and the Use of Big Data
Ethical Issues and the Use of Big Data
Ethics in Context: Big Data and Insurance
Key Takeaways: Legal and Ethical Aspects of Big Data
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Manager’s Challenge
Big Data and Codes of Ethics
Chapter 14 • Privacy in the Digital Age
Learning Objectives
Introduction
What Is the Right to Privacy?
Law and Society 14.1: Data Privacy and the Constitution: United States v. Carpenter, 819 F.3d 880 (2016)
Key Takeaways: What Is the Right to Privacy?
Collecting Personal Information: Benefits and Harms
Responsibilities of Inpiduals, Companies, and Governments
Ethics in Context: Profits versus Privacy Protection
Key Takeaways: Collecting Personal Information: Benefits and Harms
Right to be Forgotten, Right to Erasure, and Surveillance
The Right to Be Forgotten
Case Study 14.1: Google and the Right to Be Forgotten
Right to Erasure
Surveillance
Key Takeaways: Right to Be Forgotten, Right to Erasure, and Surveillance
What Can Managers Do?
Best Practices
Risk Mitigation
Privacy Policies
Use Protocols
Key Takeaways: What Can Managers Do?
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Manager’s Challenge
14.1: Biometric Data, Ethics, and the Law
14.2: Safety or Ethics?
Chapter 15 • Corporate Personhood
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Corporate Personhood
How Citizens United and Hobby Lobby Shaped the Corporate Personhood Debate
Law and Society 15.1: Race and Corporations: Carnell Construction Corp. v. Danville Redevelopment & Housing Authority, 745 F.3d 703 (2014)
Public Accommodation
Case Study 15.1: Public Accommodations and the First Amendment: Can Business Be Art?
Case Study 15.2: Is A Website a Place of Public Accommodation?
Key Takeaways: Corporate Personhood
Regulation of Business Through the Commerce Clause
Evolution of the Commerce Clause
What Is Commerce?
What Is Commerce Among States?
The Commerce Clause and Marijuana
Law and Society 15.2: Gonzales v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005)
Case Study 15.3: If Not the Commerce Clause, Then What?
The Dormant Commerce Clause
Law and Society 15.3: Wal-Mart Puerto Rico, Inc. v. Juan Zaragoza-Gomez, 834 F.3d 110 (August 24, 2016)
Key Takeaways: Regulation of Business Through the Commerce Clause
Regulation Through the Tax and Spend Clause
Values, Justice, Taxes, and Commerce
Law and Society 15.4: National Federation of Independent Businesses v. Sebelius, 567 U.S. 519 (2012)
Ethics in Context: Sin Taxes
Key Takeaways: Regulation Through the Tax and Spend Clause
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Manager’s Challenge
Dormant Commerce Clause
Chapter 16 • Globalization
Learning Objectives
Introduction
Globalization and Its Impact
Law and Society 16.1: Yahoo!, Inc. v. La Ligue Contra le Racisma et L’Antisemitisma, 433 F.3d 1199 (9th Cir. 2006)
Key Takeaways: Globalization and Its Impacts
International Trade
Case Study 16.1: Globalization and Brexit
Key Takeaways: International Trade and Barriers
Human Aspects of Globalization
Ethics in Context: Think and Act Globally
Key Takeaways: Human Aspects of Globalization
Summary
Key Terms
Review Questions
Manager’s Challenge
Managing International Assignments
Glossary
Notes
Index