
Business Ethics 1st Edition Contemporary Issues and Cases
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Đạo đức kinh doanhCác vấn đề và trường hợp đương đạiTương lai của thị trường tự do phụ thuộc vào các hoạt động kinh doanh trung thực, công bằng. Đạo đức kinh doanh: Các vấn đề và trường hợp đương đại nhằm mục đích nâng cao kiến thức của sinh viên về các nguyên tắc đạo đức, trách nhiệm xã hội của doanh nghiệp và việc ra quyết định trong mọi khía cạnh của kinh doanh. Văn bản trình bày một cách tiếp cận sáng tạo đối với lý luận đạo đức dựa trên triết lý đạo đức. Tập trung vào mục đích của doanh nghiệp—tạo ra giá trị kinh tế, tuân thủ luật pháp và quy định cũng như tuân thủ các tiêu chuẩn đạo đức—một khuôn khổ ra quyết định được đưa ra dựa trên Nghĩa vụ-Quyền-Công lý. Hơn 40 nghiên cứu điển hình trong thế giới thực cho phép sinh viên giải quyết nhiều vấn đề đạo đức liên quan đến tính chính trực cá nhân, giá trị doanh nghiệp và chủ nghĩa tư bản toàn cầu. Richard A. Spinello đi sâu vào các vấn đề cấp bách nhất mà các doanh nghiệp phải đối mặt ngày nay, bao gồm quấy rối tình dục tại nơi làm việc, an ninh mạng, quyền riêng tư và công lý môi trường. Mang lại cho học sinh của bạn lợi thế SAGE! SAGE edge cung cấp một môi trường trực tuyến mạnh mẽ bao gồm một loạt các công cụ và tài nguyên miễn phí đầy ấn tượng để xem xét, nghiên cứu và khám phá thêm, giữ chân cả người hướng dẫn và sinh viên.
- List of Case StudiesPrefaceAcknowledgmentsAbout the AuthorEthical Decision-Making FrameworkPART I •THEORIES AND PRINCIPLES
- Chapter 1 •Why Capitalism?What Is Capitalism?Property RightsFree and Open MarketArchetypes of CapitalismState-Guided CapitalismOligarchic CapitalismBig-Firm CapitalismEntrepreneurial CapitalismComparing the ArchetypesCapitalism and Its CriticsCapitalist ExcessesCapitalism and Income InequalityGovernment Institutions and Market FailuresMoral Culture and Modern ManagersConclusionKey TermsReview QuestionsDiscussion Questions
- Chapter 2 •Corporate Moral Agency, Purpose, and ResponsibilitiesThe Corporation and the Triumph of Corporate RightsCorporate Moral AgencyCorporate PurposeThe Property ModelThe Social Entity ModelLimitations of the ModelsThe Modified Entity ModelCorporate Accountability and Economic MissionA Decision-Making FrameworkConclusionKey TermsReview QuestionsDiscussion Questions
- Chapter 3 •Ethics and Corporate Social ResponsibilityPlato, Aristotle, and Virtue EthicsConsequences and UtilitarianismEthics as DutyNatural RightsSynthesis and ApplicationScope of Corporate Social ResponsibilityConclusionKey TermsReview QuestionsDiscussion QuestionsPART II •PERSONAL INTEGRITY IN THE WORKPLACE
- Chapter 4 •The Person and the CorporationAn Overview of the CasesCASE STUDY 4.1: Trouble in the Recruiting OfficeCASE STUDY 4.2: Conscience and the WorkplaceCASE STUDY 4.3: Karen Preston’s New BossCASE STUDY 4.4: Confessions of an Appliance SalesmanCASE STUDY 4.5: The “Perfect” Job OfferCASE STUDY 4.6: The Product ManagerCASE STUDY 4.7: Telling the Truth about the Probable Sale of a DivisionCASE STUDY 4.8: Should an Engineer Inform the FAA about a Defective Fuselage Design?CASE STUDY 4.9: Who’s Responsible?ConclusionReview QuestionsDiscussion QuestionsAppendix: How to Analyze a CasePART III •CORPORATE VALUES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
- Chapter 5 •The Rights of the Modern CorporationAn Overview of the CasesCASE STUDY 5.1: Citizens United v. Federal Election CommissionCitizens UnitedCitizens United at the Supreme CourtReactions to the DecisionCASE STUDY 5.2: The Hobby Lobby CaseHobby Lobby Inc.The Patient Protection and Affordable Care ActHobby Lobby and Religious FreedomThe Supreme Court DecisionThe DissentRamifications of Hobby LobbyConclusionReview QuestionsDiscussion Questions
- Chapter 6 •Ethics in the Investment and Financial Services IndustriesAn Overview of the CasesBriefing on Insider TradingClassical Theory of Insider TradingMisappropriation Theory of Insider TradingCASE STUDY 6.1: Texas Gulf SulphurCASE STUDY 6.2: All in the Family: The Stewart Insider Trading CaseCASE STUDY 6.3: Manipulating the LIBORBarclays and the Banking IndustryWhat Is LIBOR?Barclays and the LIBORPenalties and ReformsCASE STUDY 6.4: Fraud or Shrewd Business? The Case of Goldman SachsGoldman Sachs: A Brief HistorySubprime Mortgages, CDOs, and Credit SwapsGoldman Sachs and PaulsonThe SEC Complaint and Goldman’s SettlementCASE STUDY 6.5: The Wells Fargo Sales ScamWells Fargo & Co.The CEO and Board of DirectorsCommunity BankingCulture and Sales EthosCross-SellingThe Sales ScamCorporate ReactionThe Fallout and the FutureConclusionKey TermsReview QuestionDiscussion Questions
- Chapter 7 •Patients, Patents, and the Pharmaceutical IndustryAn Overview of the CasesA Note on Patents and Intellectual Property RightsWhat Is Intellectual Property?Legal ProtectionNormative JustificationsSummationBriefing on Big Pharma and Industry RegulationsBig Pharma: The Major PlayersOrigins of the U.S. Drug IndustryRegulating a Growth IndustryInternal Growth Followed by Industry ConsolidationThe Road Ahead: Challenges and ControversiesCASE STUDY 7.1: The New Economics of Drug Pricing: Valeant Pharmaceuticals InternationalValeant Pharmaceuticals InternationalThe Valeant Business ModelA Deal with Marathon Pharmaceuticals LLCThe Philidor ConnectionValeant’s DefenseTuring Pharmaceutical Joins the FrayWorking toward ResolutionCASE STUDY 7.2: Big Pharma Confronts AIDSThe AIDS EpidemicHIV/AIDS in AfricaBig Pharma RespondsCASE STUDY 7.3: Myriad Genetics: Patenting the GenomeMyriad GeneticsGenes and DNA: An OverviewThe Myriad Genetics PatentsThe Case against Gene PatentsThe Case for Gene PatentsThe Supreme Court DecidesConclusionKey TermsReview QuestionsDiscussion Questions
- Chapter 8 •Protecting the Consumer: Product Safety and MarketingAn Overview of the CasesBriefing: Spotlight on the Tobacco IndustryIndustry Origins and GrowthHealth and Safety IssuesThe Tobacco Industry’s Strategic Response: A Search for New MarketsCurrent Industry Structure and StrategyEpilogueCASE STUDY 8.1: Plain Packaging and the Ongoing Trials of Big TobaccoBriefing on Safety and the U.S. Automotive IndustryThe U.S. Automotive IndustryIndustry Indifference: “Safety Doesn’t Sell”The Safety Crusade Begins“Driverless Cars” and the Future of Automotive SafetyCASE STUDY 8.2: The Chevy Cobalt Ignition Switch CrisisThe Chevy Cobalt and General MotorsChoosing an Ignition Switch for the CobaltCobalt’s Fatal AccidentsThe Recall and SettlementCASE STUDY 8.3: Takata’s Airbag: Unsafe in Any Car?Takata AGAirbag Technology and the Airbag IndustryThe Takata RecallsManipulating the Test DataPostscriptCASE STUDY 8.4: The Samsung Recall: A Galaxy of TroublesSamsung ElectronicsThe Galaxy Smartphone SeriesExploding BatteriesTesting Batteries and Diagnosing the ProblemRestoring the Samsung BrandConclusionReview QuestionsDiscussion QuestionsPART IV •GLOBAL CAPITALISM, CULTURE, AND JUSTICE
- Chapter 9 •Business and the EnvironmentAn Overview of the CasesCASE STUDY 9.1: Poisoned Land: The Tragic History of Love CanalDeveloping Love CanalHooker Chemical CorporationLove Canal Site Purchased by Niagara Falls School BoardHooker’s Moral and Legal LiabilityPostscriptCASE STUDY 9.2: Deepwater Horizon: BP on the EdgeBP: A Short HistoryMacondoThe Deepwater Horizon ExplosionThe Causes of the Deepwater BlowoutEnvironmental and Economic Effects of the Oil SpillThe Aftermath: BP on TrialCASE STUDY 9.3: Volkswagen’s DieselgateCompany HistoryThe Diesel Engine and the Emissions ScandalExposing “Clean Diesel”The Volkswagen CultureFines and Criminal ProsecutionsCASE STUDY 9.4: Chevron in the Amazon: Anatomy of Environmental Degradation and Its AftermathTexaco in EcuadorEnvironmental DegradationLawsuits and ReparationsConclusionKey TermsReview QuestionDiscussion Questions
- Chapter 10 •Informational Privacy and CybersecurityAn Overview of the CasesBriefing on Privacy Rights and SecurityWhat Is Privacy?The Right to PrivacyPrivacy and SecurityCASE STUDY 10.1: Data Breaches at YahooThe Rise and Fall of YahooSecurity at Google and YahooThe 2014 Data BreachA New Yahoo Breach Startles UsersVerizon and YahooCASE STUDY 10.2: Going Dark: Apple versus the FBIFrom Apple Computer to Apple Inc.What Is Encryption?Going Dark: Apple Takes on the FBIEthical Questions: Security versus PrivacyPostscriptConclusionKey TermsReview QuestionDiscussion Questions
- Chapter 11 •Fair Competition in the Era of Informational CapitalismAn Overview of the CasesCASE STUDY 11.1: Microsoft Accused: The Browser Wars and the Antitrust CaseThe Microsoft CorporationThe Browser WarsThe Antitrust Trial BeginsThe Government’s Case against MicrosoftExclusionary Deals and TyingMicrosoft’s DefenseThe OutcomeCASE STUDY 11.2: Challenging the Google MonopolyGoogle’s HistoryAdvertising and Ad AuctionsGoogle, the FTC, and the European UnionThe EU Fines GoogleConclusionKey TermsReview QuestionDiscussion Questions
- Chapter 12 •Employee Rights and Sexual HarassmentAn Overview of the CasesBriefing on Duties to EmployeesEmployment-at-Will and Job SecurityEmployee RightsSexual HarassmentCASE STUDY 12.1: Sexual Harassment or Imprudence?CASE STUDY 12.2: Voluntary Redundancies at PSA GroupCompany HistoryRestructuring and LayoffsFrench Labor ReformCASE STUDY 12.3: GPS Monitoring and Employee Privacy Rights: Excerpts from Cunningham v. New York State Department of LaborSummary and Appeals Court DecisionConclusionKey TermsReview QuestionDiscussion QuestionsPART V •GLOBALIZATION AND CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
- Chapter 13 •Global Politics and Disinvestment StrategiesAn Overview of the CasesBriefing on the History and Challenges of GlobalizationGlobalization: A Brief HistoryChallenges for MultinationalsSummationCASE STUDY 13.1: ITT in Chile: Corporate Executives and Marxist PresidentsThe Rise of ITTEarly Ethical ControversiesITT and Allende’s ChileExpropriationAftermathCASE STUDY 13.2: Rubber at Any Price: Firestone and the African StrongmanFirestone Tire and RubberFirestone in LiberiaCharles Taylor and Liberia’s Civil WarFirestone’s Bargain with TaylorFirestone RespondsConclusionKey TermsReview QuestionDiscussion Questions
- Chapter 14 •Bribery and Corruption in Foreign MarketsAn Overview of the CasesBriefing on Bribery and the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices ActInternational Corruption and Bribery: A Perennial ProblemBribing Foreign OfficialsThe Foreign Corrupt Practices ActBribery Never EndsCASE STUDY 14.1: GlaxoSmithKline in ChinaGlaxoSmithKlineChina and Bribes to Chinese DoctorsThe Relevant LawsChina’s Health Care SystemGSK Convicted of BriberyCASE STUDY 14.2: Seeds of Scandal at MonsantoMonsanto’s HistoryMonsanto and GMOsThe Bribery ScandalAftermathCASE STUDY 14.3: The Resource Curse and Equatorial GuineaExxonMobil in Equatorial GuineaPostscriptConclusionKey TermsReview QuestionDiscussion Questions
- Chapter 15 •Responsible Outsourcing: Fair Wages and Worker SafetyAn Overview of the CasesCASE STUDY 15.1: Worker Abuses in the Supply Chain: The Disturbing Case of Apple in ChinaFrom Apple Computer to Apple Inc.Production and ManufacturingApple and FoxconnApple and PegatronPostscriptCASE STUDY 15.2: Sweatshops and Deathtraps: The Garment Industry in BangladeshThe Country and Economy of BangladeshWorking Conditions in the Clothing IndustryThe Tazreen Factory FireThe Rana Plaza Building CollapseRetailers and Clothing Companies RespondPostscriptConclusionReview QuestionDiscussion QuestionsGlossaryNotesSelected BibliographyIndex